A GIS-based methodology for creating 3D geological models in sedimentary environment: application to the subcrop of Brussels

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A GIS-based methodology for creating 3D geological models in sedimentary environment: application to the subcrop of Brussels

TitreA GIS-based methodology for creating 3D geological models in sedimentary environment: application to the subcrop of Brussels
Type de publicationJournal Article
Year of Publication2013
AuteursCambier, G, Devleeschouwer, X
JournalZeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften
Volume164
Pagination557-567
Date PublishedDecember
Mots-clésGeology
Résumé

In order to meet the requirements established by the European Directive (2006/118/EC) on the groundwater protection, the Geological Survey of Belgium (GSB) has started a new Geographic Information System (GIS) project called Hydrobrux. The aim is to create a thorough three-dimensional geological model of the subcrop of Brussels. The latter will be used to produce a hydrogeological model of the Brussels Formation aquifer composed of sands and covering 126 km2 in the eastern part of the Brussels-Capital Region and subsequent deeper aquifers (Palaeocene and Upper Cretaceous). The GIS 3D model is built by superposition of interpolated surfaces, which represent the top surface of each modelled geological layers. Eleven top surfaces are generated independently and are based on the interpolation of 5169 points. This high density of information is provided by 2426 boreholes, water wells, outcrops, cone penetration tests (CPT) and other sources of stratigraphic data that were collected and structured in a relational database under Microsoft Access. The data were exported to ArcGIS for the geostatistics (2D mapping) and validation parts and subsequently to ArcScene for the construction and the visualisation of the 3D model.

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